What is Attention Deficit Hyperacitivity Disorder (ADHD)?
“A persistent pattern of inattention and hyperactivity– impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development.” For more detailed information, got to the ADHD NZ website: http://www.adhd.org.nz
Sometimes a person has ADD or Attention Deficit Disorder, which is an inability to remain attentive without the hyperactivity. Both conditions make it difficult for a child to function in day to day life and at school.
If you would like to do an online test, go to ADHD website: http://www.adhd.org.nz/
For ADHD to be officially diagnosed, six or more of these symptoms have persisted for at least six months.
Inattention:
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Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes.
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Has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activity.
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Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly.
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Does not follow through on instructions or finish work.
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Has difficulty organising tasks and activities.
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Avoids, dislikes or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort.
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Loses things necessary for tasks or activities.
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Is easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
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Is forgetful.
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Very limited attention span.
Hyperactivity:
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May distract others.
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Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat.
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Leaves seat when staying in seat is expected.
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Runs about or climbs excessively in situations where it is inappropriate. In teens or adults there may be a feeling of restlessness.
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Has difficulty playing quietly.
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Is often `on the go’ or seems `driven by a motor’.
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Talks excessively.
Impulsivity:
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Blurts out answers before questions have been completed.
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Has difficulty waiting for a turn.
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Interrupts or intrudes on others.
The following must also be observed:
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Some symptoms are present before age seven.
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Some impairment in at least two different settings.
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Interference with developmentally appropriate academic, social, or occupational functioning.
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No evidence of another mental or developmental disorder.
Source: DSM – IV Criteria
Where can you get help?
For more information or support contact ADHD New Zealand